Trains, Treks & Terracotta Warriors: A Backpacker’s Guide to Ancient Xi’an

Xi’an, a city where history whispers from every corner, offers a treasure trove of experiences for the adventurous backpacker. Known as the starting point of the Silk Road and home to the famed Terracotta Warriors, Xi’an’s blend of ancient history and vibrant modern life makes it a unique destination. In this guide, we’ll embark on a journey through Xi’an, exploring its historical wonders, culinary delights, and hidden gems.

1. The Journey to Xi’an: Embracing the Rail Adventure

Riding the Rails to History

The adventure begins with the journey to Xi’an itself. China’s extensive high-speed rail network makes getting to Xi’an both convenient and scenic. Opt for a sleeper train from major cities like Beijing or Shanghai to experience the countryside’s changing landscapes. The train journey isn’t just a means to an end – it’s part of the adventure, offering a glimpse into the everyday life of locals and fellow travelers.

Budget-Friendly Tips

For budget-conscious backpackers, booking tickets in advance can lead to significant savings. Utilize apps like China Train Booking or Ctrip for easy ticket purchasing. When packing, remember that space on trains can be limited, so a compact backpack is ideal.

Cultural Insights on the Rails

Train journeys in China are a cultural experience. Engage with locals playing cards or sharing stories, providing a unique insight into Chinese culture. The dining car offers local flavors, but it’s also wise to pack some snacks for the journey.

2. The First Steps in Xi’an: Navigating the Ancient City

Arriving in Xi’an

Upon arrival, Xi’an’s ancient city wall, one of the best-preserved in the world, greets you. The wall encircles the old city and is a perfect starting point for exploration. Renting a bicycle to ride atop the wall gives a panoramic view of both the ancient and modern parts of the city.

Accommodation Choices

Xi’an offers a range of backpacker-friendly accommodations. Hostels in the Muslim Quarter are popular for their proximity to major sites and vibrant street life. For a quieter experience, consider staying near the South Gate, where quaint cafes and bookstores abound.

Navigating the City

Public transport in Xi’an is efficient and affordable. The subway system is easy to navigate and covers most tourist attractions. Buses and DiDi (Chinese Uber) are also reliable options, but having a translation app handy is essential for non-Mandarin speakers.

3. The Terracotta Warriors: Unveiling the Mystery

The Iconic Discovery

No visit to Xi’an is complete without seeing the Terracotta Warriors. Discovered in 1974, this archaeological marvel comprises thousands of life-sized soldiers, chariots, and horses, each uniquely crafted, guarding the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.

Planning Your Visit

The Terracotta Army is located outside the city center. Opt for public buses or a group tour from your hostel for a budget-friendly visit. Hiring a local guide at the site can enrich your experience with fascinating historical insights.

Reflecting on History

Spend time reflecting on the craftsmanship and historical significance of this site. It’s a testament to ancient China’s artistic and military prowess and offers a window into the past unlike any other.

4. Trekking in Xi’an: Exploring Beyond the City Walls

Mount Huashan Adventure

For the active backpacker, a day trip to Mount Huashan, one of China’s sacred mountains, is a must. Known for its breathtaking cliffs and precarious plank walk, it promises an adrenaline-pumping experience. Hiking up the mountain or taking the cable car offers spectacular views.

Lush Green Paths

Lesser-known treks like the Taiping National Forest Park offer serene landscapes away from the crowds. These hidden gems are perfect for connecting with nature and witnessing rural China.

5. Culinary Explorations: Tasting Xi’an’s Delicacies

A Bite into History

Xi’an’s food is as rich in history as its landmarks. The Muslim Quarter is a haven for food enthusiasts, offering delicacies like roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) and biangbiang noodles. Vegetarians will find ample options, with many dishes focusing on tofu and vegetables.

Tea Culture

Experience tea culture in Xi’an’s traditional teahouses. Sip on local blends while enjoying a traditional shadow puppetry performance, a unique cultural experience combining art and history.

6. Cultural Immersion: Living Xi’an’s Modern Life

Museums and Galleries

Explore modern Xi’an through its museums and art galleries. The Shaanxi History Museum offers a comprehensive look into the region’s past, while contemporary art spaces showcase the city’s burgeoning arts scene.

Nightlife and Socializing

Xi’an’s nightlife, from bustling night markets to chic bars, offers

opportunities to mingle with locals and fellow travelers. The South Gate area is particularly lively at night, with a blend of traditional and modern entertainment.

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